Diamonds

There is nothing that holds memories or that is passed down for generations more than a diamond. We hope that the information herein will assist you in making an informed decision on acquiring a diamond that will last for your lifetime and beyond. The search for that perfect diamond is an adventure, enjoy the experience!

Diamond is a mineral made of carbon crystallized in a cubic structure. It is the only gem made of a single element, typically 99.95% pure. In this crystal form, carbon is the hardest substance known to man and rates a 10 on the Moh's hardness scale. The next hardest gem, sapphire, is 150 times softer!

The reasons for buying a diamond are as different as each individual. Diamonds are beautiful. Their beauty and mystique provide us with an outward expression of love, and create an aura of success and pride. Diamonds are durable. Diamond is the hardest substance known to man, they can maintain their beauty for centuries. Diamonds are rare. 250 tons of ore must be processed to obtain just one carat of diamonds, and of those only 20% will be used in jewelry, as most diamonds are used for industrial purposes like cutting other diamonds! Diamonds retain value. There is nothing else that holds its value while being enjoyed daily better than a diamond.

Diamonds form 75-120 miles below earth's surface and are brought up by volcanic activity. They are found in kimberlite pipes on every continent except Antarctica. Australia, Africa, Russia and Brazil are the primary diamond producing countries. There are diamond deposits in the U.S. and one as close as Murfreesboro, Arkansas that you can mine yourself!

Diamonds have been used by man since the first century AD primarily as talismans because they lacked the technology to cut or fashion them. In the 1700s many diamonds came to Europe from Brazil and craftsmen began cutting and using them in jewelry. In 1477 the first engagement ring was given by Archduke Maximillian of Austria to Mary of Burgundy, which started a tradition that has lasted over 500 years. Recent developments in technology have made diamonds affordable for everyone.

Diamonds are cut with other diamonds or laser beams. The polishing is done with diamond dust which is mixed with oil and placed on a large steel wheel. 50-60% of the rough diamond is lost in fashioning.

Unless you plan on becoming a diamond expert, shop around for a jeweler you trust. He or she will be of great assistance while choosing a diamond that will fit your lifestyle.

Remember that the diamond you purchase will last a lifetime with proper care and will probably be passed down for generations. With this in mind, a good rule of thumb when buying a diamond is to budget two months of your gross salary. It's important for you to understand that this two months spending guideline will get you the biggest and most beautiful diamond that you can afford without breaking your budget. And that your diamond is something that you'll both be proud of, forever.